What are the 14 Golf Clubs Inside a Golfer’s Bag?
What are the 14 Golf Clubs Inside a Golfer’s Bag?
Golf is a sport that requires quite a few pieces of equipment. According to the rules, a golfer can carry a maximum of 14 golf clubs inside their golf bag. Let’s see what these 14 clubs are, categorized into the following 6 types:
- Driver
- Fairway Wood
- Hybrid
- Iron Set
- Wedge
- Putter
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Driver (DRIVER)
It is considered the largest and longest golf club, with the lowest loft angle and the highest difficulty. It is historically called a "wood" because it was originally crafted from wood. It later evolved into a metal head, which is more durable and allows for a longer distance, leading to the end of wooden drivers. However, we still colloquially call it a wood today even though it is now a metal head. Nearly 100% of drivers are made from titanium, which is lightweight, durable, and drives the golf ball immense distances.
This type of golf club is used to tee off from the tee box, allowing the ball to be teed up before hitting. The driver is therefore the equipment that golfers use to start each hole, except for par-3 holes (which are shorter).
| Driver Specifications Table (DRIVER) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Head Size | Loft Angle | Length | Average Distance |
| 420-460 C.C. | 7.5-12 Degrees | 44-46 Inches | 220-270 Yards |
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Fairway Wood (FAIRWAY WOOD)
It is a golf club that is smaller than a driver, with various loft angles to choose from, designated by numbers for ease of use. Most commonly, odd numbers are used: 3-5-7-9-11, where the loft angle and length are related. The number 3 wood has the lowest loft angle and the longest length, followed sequentially by 5-7-9-11.
Fairway woods are used for long-distance shots from the fairway, which is why we colloquially call this type of golf club a fairway wood. In some cases, it can be used to tee off on par-4 or par-5 holes instead of a driver, or on long par-3 holes.
Most golfers typically have about 2-3 fairway woods in their bag.
| Fairway Wood Specifications Table (FAIRWAY WOOD) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairways | Head Size (C.C.) | Loft | Length (Inches) | Avg. Distance (Yards) |
| #3 | 160-165 | 13-16 | 43 | 180-210 |
| #5 | 155-160 | 17-19 | 42 | 160-190 |
| #7 | 150-155 | 20-22 | 41 | 140-160 |
| #9 | 145-150 | 23-25 | 40 | 120-140 |
| #11 | 145-150 | 26-28 | 39 | 100-120 |
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Hybrid (HYBRID)
It is a relatively new golf club that has gained immense popularity in the golfing world, also known by two other names: Utility and Rescue.
Hybrids are designed for long-distance shots to replace fairway woods and long irons, which are difficult to control. It is a new alternative that is highly popular with golfers of all skill levels. They are smaller than fairway woods and come in various loft angles, designated by numbers 1-2-3-4-5 or by the actual loft angle of the golf club, such as Hybrid 21 (21 degrees), for convenience.
Most golfers choose to carry about 1-2 hybrids.
| Hybrid Specifications Table (HYBRID) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| HYBRIDS | Loft | Length (Inches) | Avg. Distance (Yards) |
| #1 | 16-17 | 40.5 | 200-220 |
| #2 | 18-20 | 40 | 180-200 |
| #3 | 21-23 | 39.5 | 160-180 |
| #4 | 24-27 | 39 | 140-160 |
| #5 | 28-32 | 38.5 | 120-140 |
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Iron Set (IRON SET)
It consists of 6-8 irons. Each number has a different loft angle and length, designed so that each consecutive number within this golf club type provides a distance gap of about 10 yards to hit targets at varying distances. Golfers must know how far each of their golf clubs can hit to play efficiently on the course.
| Iron Set Specifications Table (IRON SET) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IRONS | Loft | Length (Inches) | Avg. Distance (Yards) |
| #2 | 19-20 | 39.5 | 180-200 |
| #3 | 21-22 | 39 | 170-190 |
| #4 | 24-26 | 38.5 | 160-180 |
| #5 | 27-29 | 38 | 150-170 |
| #6 | 30-32 | 37.5 | 140-160 |
| #7 | 33-35 | 37 | 130-150 |
| #8 | 37-39 | 36.5 | 120-140 |
| #9 | 41-43 | 36 | 110-130 |
| #PW | 46-48 | 35.5 | 100-120 |
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Wedge (WEDGE)
A wedge is a golf club used for short game play around the green, typically under 100 yards, or out of sand bunkers. It comes in a variety of lofts depending on usage. It is a golf club evolved from irons, offering higher lofts to allow more options for short range shots, tailored to various golf course designs.
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Generally, golfers use about 2-4 wedges, which should ideally be the same brand and model but with different loft angles, known as the "WEDGE SYSTEM." This builds familiarity and ensures sequential distances or desired yardage gaps.
| Wedge Specifications Table (WEDGES) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| WEDGES | Loft | Length (Inches) | Avg. Distance (Yards) |
| PW (Pitching Wedge) | 46-48 | 35.5 | 100-120 |
| AW (Approach Wedge) | 50-52 | 35 | 90-110 |
| SW (Sand Wedge) | 54-56 | 35 | 80-100 |
| LW (Lob Wedge) | 58-64 | 35 | 70-90 |
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Putter (PUTTER)
It is the most essential and frequently used equipment out of all 14 golf clubs in the bag because it is used to putt the ball into the hole, concluding the play of each hole. It is considered a club with high freedom in shape and design, offering great variety depending on the personal preference of golfers. Most putters are around 33-35 inches long with a 3-5 degree loft.
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How to Clean Golf Clubs: Every Golfer Should Know
After every round, golfers should clean their golf clubs to prevent accumulated dirt and sand, helping extend their lifespan. Here is a summary table on how to care for each part:
| Club Part | Cleaning Method | Additional Advice |
|---|---|---|
| Club Head | Brush off loose dirt and sand. Wipe clean with a dry cloth, then polish with paste or oil. | Prevents rust / keeps it shiny as new |
| Shaft | Use a damp cloth to wipe off mud and soil stains, then polish with oil or cleaner. | Steel shafts must be wiped completely dry. |
| Grip | Wipe away sweat and dust thoroughly using a damp cloth. | Replace immediately when rubber degrades. |
| On Rainy Days | Wipe every component dry immediately after playing. Never store in the golf bag while damp. | Crucial step for rust prevention. |
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Golf clubs should never be allowed to stay wet, as it can cause rust. Therefore, if you happen to play on a rainy day, ensure you wipe them dry immediately after playing. Following that, place them in a well-ventilated area to air dry. For the club heads, wrap them in newspaper or use moisture-absorbing packs overnight. Once the entire club set is completely dry, they can safely be stored back in the bag.
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